Itens do Canadá

(en) Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of ten provinces and three territories, the country is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific Ocean from where its motto Latin (official since 1921) found on some 50 cents coins among others "A mari usque ad mare" (from one ocean to another). The United States is the only border country in the south and north-west. Canada's land area is nearly 10 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2016, it has about 36 million inhabitants and is the 37th most populous country in the world. The territory contains more than 31,700 lakes, making Canada the country with some of the largest freshwater reserves in the world. The official languages at the federal level are English and French. The federal capital is Ottawa and the currency is the Canadian dollar. The first occupants of the Canadian territory were the Amerindians, whose migrations date back to about 15,000 years ago during the last glaciation that lowered the level of the oceans and created a land bridge linking Eurasia to America, allowing to settle down. Although Vikings settled from the 11th century to the 14th century, the first explorations of Europeans began at the end of the 15th century, culminating in the expeditions of Frenchman Jacques Cartier to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. After some unsuccessful experiments in the first half of the 16th century, we see the first French perennial trading posts on the continent between 1600 and 1608, initiating the process of French colonization. Subsequently, the British invaded the established French colonies and established other settlements, particularly in the Atlantic Coast region (Nova Scotia, Acadia), the St. Lawrence River Valley and the Labrador Peninsula (Nova Scotia). France) as well as in the Arctic zone, while other European powers such as Spain and Russia explore the rest of Canada. As a result of various conflicts, especially the Spanish Succession War (1701-1714), the Conquest War (1754-1760) and the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Great War Brittany gained and lost territories in the eighteenth century, resulting in what corresponds to the Canadian territory of today. Three of these colonies federated on July 1, 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada, an independent nation under partial domination of the British Crown. Its complete sovereignty is then guaranteed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Westminster Statute of 1931 and the repatriation of its Constitution in 1982. Canada's contemporary history has been marked by a vigorous territorial expansion, the Gold Rush and participation in the First World War. The country was badly hit by the Great Depression in 1929 but its economy rebounded thanks to its participation in the Second World War, where it emerged as a middle power and was one of the winners as a member of the Allies. Ler mais

Links externos: Wikidata (Q16), Wikipédia

Ver também: Províncias canadianas, Nova Escócia, Ilha do Príncipe Eduardo, Canadá Superior, Novo Brunswick, Província Unida do Canadá, Colúmbia Britânica, Alberta, Terra Nova, Nova França

Dólar (1858-hoje)

1 Dollar = 100 Cents

½ Cent - The B. Houde Company (Quebec City)
S.D.
Exonumia de papel › Vouchers comerciais
82 × 57 mm
N# 444244

½ Cent - B. Houde Company (Quebec)
S.D.
Exonumia de papel › Vouchers comerciais
65 × 40 mm
N# 395174

1 Cent - A.J. Babb (Milbank, Ontario)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Latão • ⌀ 18 mm
N# 171068

1 Cent - BP Bonanza (Mont-Joli, Quebec)
S.D.
Exonumia de papel › Vouchers comerciais
144 × 66 mm
N# 444929

1 Cent - H. Stuckey (West Montrose, Ontario)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio • ⌀ 21 mm
N# 177149

1 Cent - Johnson Motor Co. (Peterborough, Ontario)
S.D.
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade
Bronze • 8,7 g • ⌀ 29 mm
N# 181806

1 Cent - Play Money
S.D.
Itens utilitários › Dinheiros de brinquedo
Alumínio • 0,9 g • ⌀ 19,6 mm
N# 405786

1 Cent - McCormick Cafeteria (London, Ontario)
S.D.
Fichas de negócios › Fichas de restaurantes, bares, cafés e hotéis
Alumínio • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 177156

1 Cent - Hanna & Hutcheson Bros. (Huntsville, Ontario)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio • 1,2 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Bowman Ontario# 508-B-F, TC# 237489, N# 413996

1 Cent - J. A. Bernardin (Buckingham, Quebec)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Latão • 6,7 g • ⌀ 28,4 mm
Bowman Quebec# 1280g, TC# 511200, N# 430447

1 Sou - Caisse Scolaire (Montreal, Quebec)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas escolares: Caisse Scolaire rue Côté Montréal
Estanho-zinco
Bowman Quebec# 2886a, N# 395898

1 Cent - Monsoon Tea (Montréal, Québec)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio • 0,6 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Bowman Quebec# 3333a, TC# 78556, N# 181566

1 Cent - C. Verreault Petroleum (La Baie, Quebec)
S.D.
Exonumia de papel › Vouchers comerciais
136 × 66 mm
N# 439521

1 Cent - BP / Supertest
S.D.
Exonumia de papel › Vouchers comerciais
142 × 66 mm
N# 445050

1 Cent - J.E. Klager's Grocery (Hespeler, Ontario)
S.D.
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio • ⌀ 21 mm
N# 176095

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (School Money)
S.D.
Itens utilitários › Dinheiros de brinquedo: Learning Resources School Money
Plástico • 0,47 g • ⌀ 20 mm
PPM# CAN.10.05.01, N# 134356

1 Cent (School Money; Solid Outline)
S.D.
Itens utilitários › Dinheiros de brinquedo
Plástico • ⌀ 20 mm
PPM# CAN.12.05.01, N# 294135

1 Cent - Victoria (Specimen Pattern)
1858
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 3,88 g • ⌀ 23,7 mm
N# 333953

1 Cent - Victoria
1858-1859
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 4,54 g • ⌀ 25,4 mm
KM# 1, Kahnt/Schön# 1, N# 7984

1 Cent - Devins and Bolton (Montreal, Quebec)
1867
Cunhagem de emergência › Fichas mercantes: Criação do Domínio do Canadá - 1 de julho de 1867.
Cobre • 4,8 g • ⌀ 25,5 mm
Breton His# 569, N# 357678

1 Cent - Victoria (Pattern Specimen)
1876
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 4,56 g • ⌀ 25,45 mm
N# 331376

1 Cent - Victoria
1876-1901
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 5,67 g • ⌀ 25,4 mm
KM# 7, Schön# 5, N# 440

Token - 1 Cent (Jacques Cartier House))
S.D. (1878-1915)
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Cobre • 5 g • ⌀ 26,5 mm
Breton His# 571, N# 368383

1 Cent - Woodward's Department store (Vancouver, British Columbia)
S.D. (1892-1935)
Fichas comerciais › Fichas de negócios
Alumínio • 1,56 g • ⌀ 27,5 mm
TC# 140213, N# 128157

1 Cent - Edward VII
1902-1910
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 5,67 g • ⌀ 25,4 mm
KM# 8, Schön# 8, N# 439

1 Cent - George V (without "DEI GRA")
1911
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 5,67 g • ⌀ 25,4 mm
KM# 15, Schön# 14, N# 438

1 Cent - George V (with "DEI GRA")
1912-1920
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 5,67 g • ⌀ 25,5 mm
KM# 21, Schön# 19, N# 437

1 Cent - George V
1920-1936
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 3,24 g • ⌀ 19,05 mm
KM# 28, Schön# 27, N# 436

1 Cent - Amusement Co.
S.D. (1926)
Fichas de parque de diversão › Fichas de máquinas de jogos e fliperamas
Latão • 2,9 g • ⌀ 19,1 mm
TC# 67275, TAMS# 8969, N# 98543

1 Cent - George VI (Pattern strike)
1937
Moedas › Ensaios
Latão • 3,1 g • ⌀ 19,11 mm
KM# TS5, N# 103745

1 Cent - George VI (with ET IND:IMP:)
1937-1947
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 3,24 g • ⌀ 19,05 mm
KM# 32, Schön# 31, N# 435

1 Cent - George VI (without ET IND:IMP:)
1948-1952
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 3,24 g • ⌀ 19,05 mm
KM# 41, Schön# 40, N# 434

Encased Cent - Jas. A. Ogilvy's Limited (Montreal, Quebec)
1950
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: 84º aniversário
Bimetálica: núcleo de bronze em anel de alumínio • 5,3 g • ⌀ 32 mm
TC# 77272, N# 404922

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (1st portrait)
1953-1964
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 3,24 g • ⌀ 19,05 mm
KM# 49, Schön# 48, N# 433

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (2nd portrait)
1965-1978
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 3,24 g • ⌀ 19,05 mm
KM# 59.1, 59.2, Schön# 58, N# 432

Encased Cent - Ogilvy's (Montreal, Quebec)
1966
Medalhas › Fichas de publicidade: 100º aniversário
Bimetálica: núcleo de bronze em anel de alumínio • 5,6 g • ⌀ 32,5 mm
N# 404923

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (2nd portrait, Confederation)
1967
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comemorativas: Centenário do Canadá (1867-1967)
Bronze • 3,24 g • ⌀ 19,05 mm
KM# 65, Schön# 67, N# 430

1 Cent - Prince Edward Island, Canada
1971
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: 100.º aniversário da cunhagem de moedas da Ilha do Príncipe Eduardo
Bronze • ⌀ 36,3 mm
TC# 412092, N# 108216

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (2nd portrait modified)
1979
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 3,24 g • ⌀ 19,05 mm
KM# 59.2, Schön# 58, N# 444580

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (2nd portrait modified; reduced weight)
1980-1981
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 2,8 g • ⌀ 19 mm
KM# 127, Schön# 58a, N# 429

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (2nd portrait, 12 sided)
1982-1989
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 2,5 g • ⌀ 19,1 mm
KM# 132, Schön# 59, N# 427

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (3rd portrait, 12 sided)
1990-1996
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 2,5 g • ⌀ 19,1 mm
KM# 181, Schön# 162, N# 425

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (3rd portrait, Confederation)
1992
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comemorativas: 125º aniversário da Confederação Canadiana (1867-1992).
Bronze • 2,50 g • ⌀ 19,1 mm
KM# 204, Schön# 201, N# 426

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (3rd portrait; Proof)
1997-2003
Moedas › Moedas não circulantes
Bronze • 2,50 g • ⌀ 19,1 mm
N# 407171

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (3rd portrait)
1997-2003
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Zinco banhado em cobre • 2,25 g • ⌀ 19,05 mm
KM# 289, Schön# 163a, 163b, N# 424

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (Royal Canadian Mint, Antique finish)
1998
Moedas › Moedas não circulantes: RCM Anniversary – 90º Aniversário da Real Casa da Moeda do Canadá
Prata 925‰ banhado em cobre • 5,67 g • ⌀ 25,4 mm
Ch# RC-214a, KM# 309, N# 358087

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (Royal Canadian Mint, Mirror finish)
1998
Moedas › Moedas não circulantes: RCM Anniversary – 90º Aniversário da Real Casa da Moeda do Canadá
Prata 925‰ banhado em cobre • 5,67 g • ⌀ 25,4 mm
Ch# RC-214b, KM# 332, N# 50103

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (Specimen sets; bronze)
1998-2001
Moedas › Moedas não circulantes
Bronze • 2,5 g • ⌀ 19,1 mm
Ch# RC-248, RC-249a, RC-249b, RC-250a, RC-250b, RC-251, KM# 289a, N# 22312

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (3rd portrait; magnetic)
1999-2003
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Aço banhado em cobre • 2,35 g • ⌀ 19,05 mm
KM# 289b, N# 155562

1 Cent - Elizabeth II (Golden Jubilee; Proof)
2002
Moedas › Moedas não circulantes: Jubileu de Ouro da Rainha Isabel II
Bronze • 2,5 g • ⌀ 19,1 mm
KM# 445, N# 63756