Itens de França

(en) The Carolingian dynasty founded a unified currency facilitating the development of trade in Europe. The Carolingian pound worth 20 Sols and therefore 240 silver Deniers, is the pillar of the monetary system that will last until the French revolution. But from the 9th century, the Carolingian Empire was subject to internal and external pressures that favored the emergence of local feudal powers. Each lordship took the opportunity to mint coins, causing a certain monetary disorder for several centuries. The accession to power of Hugh Capet marked a turning point. He and his successors Louis VI, Philip Augustus and Saint Louis, imposed the royal coinage, gradually buying back the monetary rights of the feudal lords. In 1641, Louis XIII created the Louis d'Or and reintroduced the silver Ecu and the copper Liard. After 1789, coinage did not escape the revolutionary phenomenon: in 1792, coins bearing the effigy of Louis XVI were replaced by the Sol aux Balances. Then the Franc reappears (the first "Franc à Cheval" and "Franc à Pied" were minted from the 14th century), with a fixed weight and decimal subdivisions. Napoleon then introduced the gold 40F and 20F and their subdivisions, all types that would go through the restoration and revolutions until the First World War. In the interwar period, in a context of general collapse of the economy, the Franc was devalued several times. In 1960, De Gaulle created the New Franc as part of European integration and its new monetary system. Finally, the Euro replaced the Franc on July 1st, 2002. Ler mais

Links externos: Wikidata (Q142), Wikipédia

Antecessor: Império Carolíngio Unificado

Ver também: Notgeld Francês, Índias Ocidentais Francesas, Estados Franceses, Reino Franco

• Pound Parisis (987-1667)
• Dinheiro
• Livre tournois (1204-1795)
• Franc (1795-1959)
• Franc (1795-1959)
• Mark (1914-1924)
• New franc (1960-2001)
• Euro (2002-hoje)
• Menut

Livre tournois (1204-1795)

2 Deniers = 1 Double / Patac • 3 Deniers = 1 Liard / Hardi • 20 Deniers = 1 Gros Florette = 2 Blancs / Dizains / Guénars • 12 Deniers = 2 Sizains = 1 Large Blanc / Gros / Sol / Douzain • 20 Sols = 2 Testons = 1 Livre • 1 Ecu = 1-9 LT • 1 Louis = 10-36 LT

15 Sols (Assignat)
1792
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
79 × 68 mm
P# A54, Lafaurie# 149, N# 385877

15 Sols (Assignat)
1792
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
79 × 68 mm
P# A65, Lafaurie# 160, N# 208597

15 Sols (Assignat)
1793
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
79 × 68 mm
P# A69, Lafaurie# 166, N# 385879

25 Sols (Assignat)
4 (1796)
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
98 × 55 mm
Lafaurie# 150, P# A55, N# 211649

50 Sols (Assignat)
1792
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
94 × 83 mm
P# A56, Lafaurie# 151, N# 386271

50 Sols (Assignat)
1793
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
94 × 83 mm
P# A70, Lafaurie# 167, N# 206255

5 Livres (Assignat)
1791-1792
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns: A à K
96 × 63 mm
P# A42 / A49 / A50 / A57 / A60 / A61, Lafaurie# 137/144/145/152/155/156, KLD# 80, Muszynski# 36, Dewamin# 33, N# 201603

5 Livres (Assignat)
2 (1793)
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
94 × 59 mm
P# A76, Lafaurie# 171, N# 210589

10 Livres (Banque Royale)
1720
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
148 × 85 mm
Lafaurie# 93, P# A16b, A20, A22, N# 328583

10 Livres (Assignat)
1791
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
112 × 80 mm
P# A51, Lafaurie# 146, N# 387655

10 Livres (Assignat)
1792
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
112 × 80 mm
P# A66, Lafaurie# 161, N# 211789

25 Livres (Assignat)
1791
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
130 × 73 mm
P# A52, Lafaurie# 147, N# 214373

25 Livres (Assignat)
1792
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
130 × 73 mm
P# A67, Lafaurie# 162, N# 387658

25 Livres (Assignat)
1793
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
127 × 75 mm
P# A71, Lafaurie# 168, N# 211790

50 Livres (Assignat)
1790-1792
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
191 × 103 mm
P# A34, A43, A58, A62, Lafaurie# 129, 138, 153, 157, N# 214296

50 Livres (Assignat)
1792
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
185 × 108 mm
P# A72, Lafaurie# 164, N# 252631

60 Livres (Assignat)
1790-1791
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
191 × 102 mm
P# A35, A44, Lafaurie# 130, 139, N# 356179

70 Livres (Assignat)
1790
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
191 × 102 mm
P# A36, Lafaurie# 131, N# 356281

80 Livres (Assignat)
1790
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
191 × 102 mm
P# A37, Lafaurie# 132, N# 356282

90 Livres (Assignat)
1790
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
191 × 102 mm
P# A38, Lafaurie# 133, N# 356283

100 Livres (Banque Royale)
1720
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
174 × 102 mm
Lafaurie# 26, P# A17b, A21, N# 272954

100 Livres (Assignat)
1790-1791
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
191 × 103 mm
P# A39, A45, Lafaurie# 140, N# 328505

125 Livres (Assignat)
2 (1793)
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
156 × 91 mm
P# A74, Lafaurie# 169, N# 328506

200 Livres (Assignat)
1791-1792
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns

P# A47, A59, A63, N# 387854

250 Livres (Assignat)
2 (1793)
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
164 × 100 mm
P# A75, Lafaurie# 170, KLD# 90, Muszynski# 46, Dewamin# 52, N# 201598

300 Livres (Assignat)
1791
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns

P# A48, N# 388815

400 Livres (Assignat)
1792
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
187 × 110 mm
P# A68, Lafaurie# 163, N# 278137

500 Livres (Assignat)
1790-1791
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
194 × 133 mm
P# A40, A46, Lafaurie# 135, KLD# 62, Muszynski# 20, Dewamin# 6, N# 202918

500 Livres (Assignat)
2 (1793)
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns
174 × 116 mm
P# A77, Lafaurie# 172, N# 215377

2000 Livres (Assignat)
1790
Cédulas › Cédulas circulantes comuns

P# A41, N# 388818

Franc (1795-1959)

1 Franco = 100 Cêntimos

1 Centime (pattern of modul of)
1792
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 2,10 g • ⌀ 19 mm
VG# 370, Maz# 351, N# 194509

1 Centime - Phrygian cap (pattern)
2 (1793)
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 1,40 g • ⌀ 18 mm
VG# 425, Maz# 303 (R2), Gad 1789# 70, N# 169943

1 Centime (pattern, procédé de Gengembre)
5 (1796)
Moedas › Ensaios
Prata • 1,40 g • ⌀ 17,5 mm
N# 194519

1 Centime (pattern in bronze; Gengembre process)
5 (1796)
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 1,73 g • ⌀ 17,5 mm
Maz# 384, VG# 527, N# 169768

1 Centime (pattern in tin; Gengembre process)
5 (1796)
Moedas › Ensaios
Estanho • 1,34 g • ⌀ 17 mm
VG# 527, N# 169770

1 Centime (pattern; Gengembre process)
5 (1796)
Moedas › Ensaios
Estanho • 1,60 g • ⌀ 17 mm
VG# 527 ou 530, Maz# 384 var., N# 194776

1 Centime (pattern by Dupré)
6 (1797)
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 1,97 g • ⌀ 17 mm
VG# 599, Maz# 313 (R2), N# 194522

1 Centime (First Republic)
6-8 (1797-1799)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Franc 2014# 100, Gad 1789# 76 / 76a, KM# 646, N# 1117

1 Centime (pattern) - Napoleon II
1816
Moedas › Ensaios: Napoleão II.
Bronze • 1,95 g • ⌀ 18 mm
VG# 2415, Maz# 645, Gad 1789# 78, N# 169784

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe I (pattern of Domard)
S.D. (1830)
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 1,53 g • ⌀ 16 mm
VG# 2810, Maz# 1099, Gad 1789# 79, N# 169849

1 Centime - Louis Philippe I (pattern of Barre)
S.D. (1843-1846)
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 1,5 g • ⌀ 15 mm
VG# 2802 (1830), Maz# 1114, Gad 1789# 80 (1843-1846), N# 71846

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe (pattern of Barre, à la charte, 1st type)
1847
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 1,40 g • ⌀ 16 mm
VG# 3005, Maz# 1103, Gad 1789# 81, N# 169843

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe I (pattern of Barre, à la charte, type UN)
1847
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 1,08 g • ⌀ 16 mm
VG# 3006, Maz# 1107, Gad 1789# 82, N# 169844

1 Centime (pattern)
1848
Moedas › Ensaios
Estanho • 1,30 g • ⌀ 17,7 mm
Maz# 1233 (clichés), Gad 1789# 84 (note), N# 165918

1 Centime (2nd Republic)
1848-1851
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 2 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Franc 2014# 101, Gad 1789# 84, KM# 754, N# 1118

1 Centime (pattern)
S.D. (1851)
Moedas › Ensaios
Estanho • 3,24 g • ⌀ 20 mm
VG# 1260 var., Maz# 1376, Gad 1789# 77, N# 169873

1 Centime - Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (pattern of bronze with an modul of 1 centime)
1851
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 1,04 g • ⌀ 15 mm
VG# 3297, Maz# 1375, Gad 1789# 85, N# 169850

1 Centime - Napoleon III (pattern of Barre)
1851
Moedas › Ensaios
Bronze • 1 g • ⌀ 15 mm
VG# 3297, Maz# 1375, Gad 1789# 85, N# 29069

1 Centime - Napoleon III (head without wreath)
1853-1857
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bronze • 1 g • ⌀ 15 mm
KM# 775, Gad 1789# 86, Franc 2014# 102, N# 481

1 Centimes - Napoléon I (pattern of Tiolier)
S.D. (1860)
Moedas › Ensaios
Estanho • 3,40 g • ⌀ 18 mm
N# 169868