Itens de França

(en) The Carolingian dynasty founded a unified currency facilitating the development of trade in Europe. The Carolingian pound worth 20 Sols and therefore 240 silver Deniers, is the pillar of the monetary system that will last until the French revolution. But from the 9th century, the Carolingian Empire was subject to internal and external pressures that favored the emergence of local feudal powers. Each lordship took the opportunity to mint coins, causing a certain monetary disorder for several centuries. The accession to power of Hugh Capet marked a turning point. He and his successors Louis VI, Philip Augustus and Saint Louis, imposed the royal coinage, gradually buying back the monetary rights of the feudal lords. In 1641, Louis XIII created the Louis d'Or and reintroduced the silver Ecu and the copper Liard. After 1789, coinage did not escape the revolutionary phenomenon: in 1792, coins bearing the effigy of Louis XVI were replaced by the Sol aux Balances. Then the Franc reappears (the first "Franc à Cheval" and "Franc à Pied" were minted from the 14th century), with a fixed weight and decimal subdivisions. Napoleon then introduced the gold 40F and 20F and their subdivisions, all types that would go through the restoration and revolutions until the First World War. In the interwar period, in a context of general collapse of the economy, the Franc was devalued several times. In 1960, De Gaulle created the New Franc as part of European integration and its new monetary system. Finally, the Euro replaced the Franc on July 1st, 2002. Ler mais

Links externos: Wikidata (Q142), Wikipédia

Antecessor: Império Carolíngio Unificado

Ver também: Notgeld Francês, Índias Ocidentais Francesas, Estados Franceses, Reino Franco

• Pound Parisis (987-1667)
• Dinheiro
• Livre tournois (1204-1795)
• Franc (1795-1959)
• Franc (1795-1959)
• Mark (1914-1924)
• New franc (1960-2001)
• Euro (2002-hoje)
• Menut

Pound Parisis (987-1667)

480 Obols = 240 Deniers = 1 Pound Parisis, equivalent in 1230 to 101.1 grams of pure silver. 1 Pound Parisis = 1.25 Pound Tournois.

Obole Parisis - Charles IV
S.D. (1322)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 299‰) • 0,561 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Dy royales# 246, Ciani# 264, LP# 250, N# 412544

Parisis simple - Philip IV
S.D. (1300-1305)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 186‰) • 0,82 g • ⌀ 16,5 mm
Dy royales# 228, N# 151170

Parisis - Charles IV
S.D. (1322-1326)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 299‰) • 1,122 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy royales# 245, Ciani# 263, LP# 249, N# 413562

Double Parisis - Philip IV
S.D. (1295-1305)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 480‰) • 1,51 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Dy royales# 227, Ciani# 215, Lafaurie# 232, Dy féodales# 227, N# 33586

Bourgeois Fort - Philippe IV
S.D. (1311)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 479‰) • 1,359 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Dy royales# 231, Ciani# 221, LP# 236, N# 45797

Charles IV le bel - Double parisis
S.D. (1322-1326)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 479‰) • 1,406 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Dy royales# 244, LP# 248, Ciani# 261, N# 138808

Double Parisis - Philippe VI (2nd type)
S.D. (1341-1342)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 1,456 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy royales# 268, N# 38653

Double Parisis - Philppe VI (3rd type)
S.D. (1346)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 1,359 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Dy royales# 269, Ciani# 313, LP# 271, N# 54571

Double Parisis - Philippe VI (4th type)
S.D. (1350)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 186‰) • 1,456 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy royales# 270, Ciani# 314, LP# 272a, N# 33592

Gros de trois blancs (dit "demi gros de Nesle" ou "sol parisis") - Henri II
1550-1551
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 319‰) • 2,5 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Dy royales# 995, LP# 833, N# 196040

Sol Parisis - Charles IX
1565-1571
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 529‰ • 1,631 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Dy royales# 1083, N# 56203

Sol Parisis - Henri III
1578-1585
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 319‰) • 2,353 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Dy royales# 1137, N# 39309

5 Liards or Sol Parisis - Louis XIV
1657
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 359‰) • 1,176 g • ⌀ 22 mm
KM# 195, Dy royales# 1575, Ciani# 1972, N# 37823

Gros - Henri II
1550
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 5,80 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Dy royales# 994, N# 31863

Double sol parisis - Charles IX
1569-1576
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 529‰ • 2,67 g • ⌀ 23,5 mm
Dy royales# 1085, N# 120805

Double Sol Parisis - Charles IX (2nd type)
1572
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 529‰ • 2,55 g • ⌀ 23,5 mm
Dy royales# 1086, N# 279943

Double Sol Parisis - Henry III (Type 1)
1575-1576
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 340‰) • 2,93 g • ⌀ 24 mm
Dy royales# 1135, N# 335001

Double Sol Parisis - Henry III (Type 2)
1578-1590
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 319‰) • 4,706 g • ⌀ 26,5 mm
Dy royales# 1136, N# 33605

double sol Parisis du Dauphiné - 2ème type
1592-1593
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 2,81 g
Dy royales# 1245, N# 299647

6 Blancs or Double Sol Parisis - Louis XIV
1657
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 359‰) • 2,353 g • ⌀ 25 mm
KM# 196, Dy royales# 1574, Ciani# 1971, N# 37940

Module de 2 sols (ESSAI de Dupré)
1793
Moedas › Ensaios
Cobre • 22 g • ⌀ 31 mm
Gad 1789# 33, Maz# 337, N# 112847

Dinheiro

1 Denier = 2 Obols

Obol - Hugh Capet and bishop Hervé (Beauvais)
S.D. (987-996)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,56 g
Dy royales# 2, Ciani# 14, LP# 7, N# 347266

Obol - Robert II (Paris)
S.D. (996-1031)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,68 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Dy royales# 5, Ciani# 19, LP# 12, N# 353886

Obol - Robert II (Chalon)
S.D. (996-1031)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
Dy royales# 7, Ciani# 22, LP# 16, N# 361514

Obol - Robert II (Mâcon)
S.D. (996-1031)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,38 g
Dy royales# 11, Ciani# 26, LP# 21, N# 361517

Obol - Henry I (Paris; REX)
S.D. (1031-1060)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
Dy royales# 15, Ciani# –, LP# 26, N# 361577

Obol - Henry I (Paris; Aω)
S.D. (1031-1060)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,54 g • ⌀ 16,6 mm
Dy royales# 17, Ciani# 34, LP# 28, N# 361569

Obol - Henry I (Paris; ωA)
S.D. (1031-1060)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,47 g
Dy royales# 19, Ciani# –, LP# 27, N# 361573

Obole - Henri Ier (Chalon-sur-Saône)
S.D. (1031-1060)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,47 g
Dy royales# 24, Ciani# 41, LP# 35, N# 413766

Obole - Henri Ier (Tournus)
S.D. (1031-1060)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
Dy royales# 33, Ciani# –, LP# 43-44, N# 413780

Obole - Philippe Ier (Château-Landon)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,4 g
Dy royales# 35, Ciani# –, LP# 54, N# 413799

Obole - Philippe Ier (Château-Landon; 3e type)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,64 g
Dy royales# 37, Ciani# 53, LP# 55, N# 413803

Obole - Philippe Ier (Etampes; monogramme carolin)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,54 g
Dy royales# 41, LP# cf. 62, Ciani# –, N# 413822

Obole - Philippe Ier (Etampes; porte X)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
Dy royales# 43, LP# cf. 64, Ciani# 61, N# 413828

Obole - Philippe Ier (Etampes; porte T)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
Dy royales# 45, LP# 63, Ciani# –, N# 413826

Obole - Philippe Ier (Etampes; porte AR)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,52 g
Dy royales# 47, LP# 65, Ciani# 60, N# 413831

Obole - Philippe Ier (Orléans; 1er type)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 0,44 g • ⌀ 14,5 mm
Dy royales# 51, LP# 72, Ciani# –, N# 414781

Obole - Philippe Ier (Orléans; 3e type)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 0,64 g • ⌀ 17,5 mm
Dy royales# 54, LP# 73, Ciani# –, N# 414787

Obole - Philippe Ier (Orléans; 4e type)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão
Dy royales# 56, LP# –, Ciani# –, N# 414788

Obole - Philippe Ier (Senlis)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,44 g • ⌀ 19,5 mm
Dy royales# 71, Ciani# 82, LP# 78, N# 414913

Obole - Philippe Ier (Paris; 6e type)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
Ciani# 76, LP# 50, Dy royales# 65, N# 414802

Obole - Philippe Ier (Mâcon; 2e type)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,45 g
Dy royales# 82, Ciani# 88, LP# 90, N# 414927

Obol - Philip I (Mâcon)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,44 g • ⌀ 13 mm
Dy royales# 84, Ciani# 90, LP# 91, PA# 5592, N# 336324

Obole - Philippe Ier (Tournus)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
Dy royales# 86, Ciani# –, LP# 92, N# 414931

Obole - Philippe Ier (Paris; 2e type)
S.D. (1060-1108)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,45 g
Ciani# –, LP# 51, Dy royales# 60, N# 414794

Denier - Hugh Capet and bishop Hervé (Beauvais)
S.D. (987-996)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 1,16 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Dy royales# 1, Ciani# 12-13, LP# 6, N# 134201

Denier - Hugh Capet (Laon)
S.D. (987-998)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 1,19 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Dy royales# 3, Ciani# 15, LP# cf. 8, N# 361508

Denier - Robert II (Paris)
S.D. (996-1031)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 1,4 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Dy royales# 4, Ciani# 17-18, LP# 9, N# 353829

Denier - Robert II (Chalon)
S.D. (996-1031)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 1,19 g
Dy royales# 6, Ciani# 21, LP# 15, N# 361513

Denier - Robert II (Mâcon)
S.D. (996-1031)
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 1,02 g
Dy royales# 10, Ciani# 25, LP# 19, N# 353777