Itens do Reino da Prússia

(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world. Ler mais

Links externos: Wikidata (Q27306), Wikipédia

Antecessor: State of Brandenburg-Prussia

Sucessor: Alemanha (1871-1948)

Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da › Breslau, Prussian bishopric of • Táler

4 Ducats - Philip Gotthard
1748
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro 986‰ • 14 g
N# 430357

5 Ducats - Philip Gotthard
1748
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro 986‰ • 17,5 g
KM# 223, Fr# 529, N# 277254

5 Ducats - Philip Gotthard
1748
Moedas › Ensaios
Cobre
N# 430358

1 Ducat - Philip Gotthard
1748-1753
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro 986‰ • 3,5 g
KM# 222, Fr# 530, Friedensburg# 2778, N# 365081

1 Thaler - Philip Gotthard
1753-1777
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
KM# 225, Dav GT II# 2053, N# 277288

½ Thaler - Joseph Christian
1796
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
KM# 229, N# 87815

½ Thaler - Joseph Christian (Octagonal Klippe)
1796
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
KM# 231, Friedensburg# 2790, N# 319378

1 Ducat - Joseph Christian
1796
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro 986‰ • 3,5 g
KM# 232, Fr# 531, N# 277292

Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da › Eastern Prussia, Russian occupation of • Thaler (1759-1762)

1 Thaler = 180 Groschen = 540 Schilling

1 Schilling - Elizabeth
1759-1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 62,5‰) • 0,53 g • ⌀ 15,1 mm
KM# 286, Bit# 785, Neum# 366, Diakov# 679, N# 120532

1 Groschen - Elizabeth
1759-1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 156‰) • 0,85 g • ⌀ 16 mm
KM# 287, C# 42, Schön DM# 36, Olding FR# 459, Schr# 1942, N# 120537

2 Groschen - Elizabeth
1759-1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 188‰) • 1,46 g • ⌀ 18 mm
KM# 288, C# 43, Schön DM# 37, Olding FR# 458, Schr# 1932, N# 63783

3 Groschen - Elizabeth
1759-1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 288‰) • 1,56 g • ⌀ 20 mm
KM# 289, C# 44a, Schön DM# 38, Olding FR# 456, Schr# 1915, N# 120538

18 Groschen - Elizabeth
1759-1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 500‰ • 5,49 g • ⌀ 28 mm
C# 46, Bit# 675, Diakov# 628, Olding FR# 453, KM# C290, N# 120531

6 Groschen - Elizabeth
1759-1762
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 2,83 g • ⌀ 23 mm
KM# B290, C# 45, Schön DM# 39, Olding FR# 454, Schr# 1882, N# 63782

⅙ Thaler - Elizabeth
1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 500‰ • 4,36 g • ⌀ 24 mm
C# 47b, N# 120536

⅓ Thaler - Elizabeth
1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 563‰ • 7,08 g • ⌀ 28 mm
C# 48, Bit# 806, N# 120535

Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Moeda não especificada

Coin Weight - Friedrich d'Or (Prussia)
S.D.
Pesos › Pesos da moeda
Bronze • 10,74 g • ⌀ 20 mm
N# 170492

⅙ Thaler - Frederick William III
S.D.
Moedas › Falsificações contemporâneas
4,6 g • ⌀ 22,7 mm
N# 391245

Medal - Frederick III (Preussen)
S.D.
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze • 2,4 g • ⌀ 19,5 mm
N# 59894

Medal - Frederick III Shooting Award
S.D.
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios militares
Prata 999‰ • 29 g • ⌀ 37 mm
N# 329166

5 Mark - William II (Replica)
S.D.
Medalhas › Réplicas
17,8 g • ⌀ 38,25 mm
N# 377779

Reward and Encouragement
S.D.
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios industriais ou agrícolas
Bronze • ⌀ 30 mm
N# 372807

Berlin Award Silver Medal for the Cattle Exhibition
S.D.
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios industriais ou agrícolas
Prata • 57,13 g • ⌀ 50 mm
N# 439125

Award medal for excellent services (Chamber of Commerce of Potsdam)
S.D.
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios industriais ou agrícolas
Bronze banhado em ouro • 87,7 g • ⌀ 60 mm
Heidemann# 921, N# 375911

Token - Fridericus II (Voll Muth)
S.D.
Itens utilitários › Fichas de contador
Cobre • 3,44 g • ⌀ 24 mm
N# 238217

Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Thaler

288 Pfennigs = 96 Gröschel = 72 Kreuzer = 36 Mariengroschen = 24 Groschen = 1 Thaler = ³⁄₁₇ Pistole • After 1857: 360 Pfennigs = 30 Silbergroschen = 1 Thaler

1 Thaler - Frederick I (Coronation)
1701
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comemorativas: Coroação de Friedrich I
Prata • 28,98 g
KM# 14, Dav GT II# 2553A, Olding FR# 89a, Schr# 402, N# 304054

1 Thaler - Frederick I (Rothenburg Ausbeute)
1701
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 29,14 g
KM# 15, Dav GT II# 2554, Müseler# 49.1/1, Schr# 405, N# 278650

1 Thaler - Frederick I (Rothenburg Ausbeute)
1701
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 29,15 g
KM# 16, Dav GT II# 2554A, Schr# 406, Olding FR# 90b, Müseler# 49.1/2, N# 304509

1 Ducat - Frederick I
1701
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro 986‰ • 3,46 g
Olding FR# 91, KM# 18, Fr# 2296, N# 304156

1 Ducat - Frederick I (Coronation)
1701
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comemorativas: Coroação em Konigsberg, 18 de janeiro de 1701
Ouro 986‰ • 3,45 g
Olding FR# 114, KM# 17, Fr# 2297, N# 304157

2 Ducats - Frederick I
1701
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro 986‰ • 7 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Olding FR# 91, KM# 20, Schr# 7, Fr# 2296, N# 417676

Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Moeda não especificada

Medal - Coronation as King - Frederick I
S.D. (1701)
Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato › Medalhas de coroação ou eleição
Prata • 126,18 g • ⌀ 66 mm
Steguweit RF# 33, Brock Pr# 386, Menadier S# 209, N# 432674

Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Thaler

288 Pfennigs = 96 Gröschel = 72 Kreuzer = 36 Mariengroschen = 24 Groschen = 1 Thaler = ³⁄₁₇ Pistole • After 1857: 360 Pfennigs = 30 Silbergroschen = 1 Thaler

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1701-1703
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 750‰ • 17,32 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 13, Dav SG# 291, N# 310313

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1701-1709
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 750‰ • 17,32 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 12, Dav SG# 286, N# 304526

1 Schilling - Frederick I
1701-1710
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 72,9‰) • 0,7 g • ⌀ 15,9 mm
Olding FR# 70, KM# 6, Schön DM# 7, Neum# 22, N# 121195

⅓ Thaler - Frederick I
1701-1711
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 8,56 g
KM# 11, N# 304536

1⁄12 Thaler - Frederick I
1701-1713
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 437‰) • 3,5 g • ⌀ 25,5 mm
KM# 7, Schön DM# 8, Schr# 164-, N# 128516

1⁄12 Thaler - Frederick I
1701-1713
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 438‰) • 3,46 g • ⌀ 25,8 mm
KM# 8, Schr# 190 - 214, Schön DM# 8, Neum# 9, N# 78657

18 Gröscher - Frederick I
1702
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 640,6‰ • 6,32 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Olding FR# 65, KM# 22, Schr# 316, N# 310330

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1702
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 17,03 g
Dav SG# 286, N# 304527

1 Thaler - Frederick I
1702
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 29,26 g
Olding FR# 1a, KM# 24, Schr# 46, Dav GT II# 2555, N# 304340

1 Thaler - Frederick I
1702
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 29,29 g
Olding FR# 1a, KM# 25, Schr# 46, Dav GT II# 2555A, N# 295674

1 Thaler - Frederick I
1702
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 29,12 g
KM# 27, Dav GT II# 2557, Schr# 49, N# 304510

1 Ducat - Frederick I
1702-1706
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro 986‰ • 3,5 g
KM# 28, Fr# 2309, Schr# 27, N# 264843

6 Gröscher - Frederick I
1702-1709
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 375‰) • 3,49 g • ⌀ 25 mm
KM# 21, Schön DM# 10, Neum# 19, Schr# 318 - 325, N# 61156

1 Pfennig - Frederick I
1703
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 125‰) • 0,3 g • ⌀ 13 mm
KM# 29, Schön DM# 3, Schr# 313, N# 127867

1 Pfennig - Frederick I
1703
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 125‰) • 0,3 g • ⌀ 13 mm
KM# 30, Schön DM# 3, Schr# 314-315, N# 127868

2 Pfennigs - Frederick I
1703
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 125‰) • 0,44 g • ⌀ 13 mm
KM# 31, N# 310322

2 Pfennig - Frederick I
1703
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 125‰) • 0,22 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Olding FR# 58, KM# 32, N# 436241

2 Gröscher - Frederick I
1703
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 250‰) • 1,63 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Olding FR# 68, KM# 40, Schr# 349-50, N# 310331