Itens do Reino da Prússia
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(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world.
Reino da Prússia:
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Marco
1 Mark = 100 Pfennig
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Moeda não especificada
100th anniversary of the university of Breslau / Wroclaw 1911
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze • 230,5 g • ⌀ 92 mm
Heidemann# 806, Slg. Marienburg# 10519, Serfas Hab# 320, Dziallas# 9, Jasc/Maerc# 2356, Sackwerda I# 11, N# 404496
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Marco
1 Mark = 100 Pfennig
2 Marks - William II (Reign - Pattern) 1912
Moedas › Ensaios: 25º aniversário do reinado do Rei Guilherme II
Prata 900‰ • 11,09 g • ⌀ 28,03 mm
N# 281218
3 Mark - William II (Reign - Pattern) 1912
Moedas › Ensaios: 25º aniversário do reinado do Rei Guilherme II
Prata 900‰ • 17,93 g • ⌀ 33,01 mm
Schaaf# 112/G2, N# 267642
3 Mark - William II (Reign - Pattern) 1912
Moedas › Ensaios: 25º aniversário do reinado do Rei Guilherme II
Prata 900‰ • 17,93 g • ⌀ 33,01 mm
Schaaf# 112/G3, N# 267643
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Moeda não especificada
Medal - 200th anniversary of King Friedrich II of Prussia 1912
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Bronze • ⌀ 79,5 mm
N# 430767
Award medal Teaching institute of the Royal Museum of Decorative Arts (Berlin) 1912
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios culturais
Bronze • 133,29 g • ⌀ 74 mm
Heidemann# 927, N# 390711
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Marco
1 Mark = 100 Pfennig
2 Marks - William II (Pattern) 1913
Moedas › Ensaios
Prata 900‰ • 8,37 g • ⌀ 28,22 mm
Schaaf# 111/G3, N# 295091
2 Marks - William II (Declaration of war against Napoleon) 1913
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comemorativas: 100º aniversário da entrada dos prussianos na guerra contra Napoleão
Prata 900‰ • 11,11 g • ⌀ 28 mm
KM# 532, J# 109, AKS# 140, N# 13477
2 Marks - William II (Reign) 1913
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comemorativas: 25º aniversário do reinado do Rei Guilherme II
Prata 900‰ • 11,1110 g • ⌀ 28 mm
KM# 533, J# 111, N# 8273
2 Marks - William II (Reign - Pattern) 1913
Moedas › Ensaios: 25º aniversário do reinado do Rei Guilherme II
Prata 900‰ • 11,09 g • ⌀ 28,03 mm
N# 281219
3 Mark - William II (Pattern) 1913
Moedas › Ensaios
Prata 900‰ • 12,92 g • ⌀ 33,25 mm
X# 3, Schaaf# 113/G1, N# 295092
3 Mark - William II (Declaration of war of Prussia against Napoleon - Copper pattern strike) 1913
Moedas › Ensaios: 100º aniversário da entrada dos prussianos na guerra contra Napoleão
Cobre • 15,33 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 307902
3 Mark - William II (Declaration of war of Prussia against Napoleon - Pattern) 1913
Moedas › Ensaios: 100º aniversário da entrada dos prussianos na guerra contra Napoleão
Prata 900‰ • 17,61 g • ⌀ 33,05 mm
N# 281216
3 Mark - William II (Declaration of war against Napoleon) 1913
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comemorativas: 100º aniversário da entrada dos prussianos na guerra contra Napoleão
Prata 900‰ • 16,667 g • ⌀ 33 mm
KM# 534, J# 110, N# 4713
3 Mark - William II (Reign) 1913
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comemorativas: 25º aniversário do reinado do Rei Guilherme II
Prata 900‰ • 16,667 g • ⌀ 33 mm
KM# 535, J# 112, AKS# 141, N# 19478
3 Mark - William II (Declaration of war of Prussia against Napoleon - Pattern) 1913
Moedas › Ensaios: 100º aniversário da entrada dos prussianos na guerra contra Napoleão
Prata 900‰ • 28 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 284903
5 Mark - William II 1913
Moedas › Ensaios
Prata 900‰ • 27,77 g • ⌀ 38 mm
X# 4, Schaaf# 114/G2, N# 116745
5 Mark - William II (Pattern) 1913
Moedas › Ensaios
Ouro 900‰ • 34,88 g • ⌀ 37,83 mm
Schaaf# 114/G2, Kienast# 76, N# 303341
10 Mark - William II 1913
Moedas › Ensaios
Cobre banhado em prata • 3,06 g
Schaaf# 253a/G2, N# 284561
20 Mark - William II (Copper Pattern) 1913
Moedas › Ensaios
Cobre banhado em ouro • 4,24 g • ⌀ 22,65 mm
X# 6a, J# 253, N# 83703
20 Mark - William II 1913
Moedas › Ensaios
Cobre banhado em prata • 4,27 g
Schaaf# 253/G1, N# 284559
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Moeda não especificada
25th anniversary of Reign of King Wilhelm II 1913
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Prata • 13,05 g • ⌀ 28,6 mm
Heidemann# 742, Layh# 361, N# 390707
25th anniversary of the reign of Wilhelm II 1913
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Bronze • 87,88 g • ⌀ 60,8 mm
Heidemann# 740, N# 371695
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Marco
1 Mark = 100 Pfennig
5 Mark - William II 1913-1914
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 900‰ • 27,77 g • ⌀ 38 mm
KM# 536, J# 114, Dav GT III# 791, N# 4714
20 Mark - William II 1913-1915
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro 900‰ • 7,965 g • ⌀ 22,5 mm
KM# 537, J# 253, Fr# 3833, N# 21445
3 Mark - William II (Pattern) 1914
Moedas › Ensaios
Prata 900‰ • 16,66 g • ⌀ 32,93 mm
Schaaf# 113/G 2, N# 393003
3 Mark - William II 1914
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 900‰ • 16,667 g • ⌀ 33 mm
KM# 538, J# 113, N# 26642
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Moeda não especificada
Award medal - For 30 years of exellent female house servants services - Auguste Victoria S.D. (1914)
Medalhas › Medalhas de premiação
Bronze
Heidemann# 751, N# 411900
Award medal of the Teaching facility of the Royal Arts and Crafts Museum 1914
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios culturais
Zinco • 82,7 g • ⌀ 72,5 mm
Heidemann# 928, N# 394839
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Marco
1 Mark = 100 Pfennig
3 Mark - William II (Passing of Mansfeld - Pattern) 1915
Moedas › Ensaios: 100º aniversário da morte de Mansfeld
Prata 900‰ • 17,26 g • ⌀ 32,99 mm
Schaaf# 115/G1, N# 267644
3 Mark - William II (Passing of Mansfeld) 1915
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comemorativas: 100º aniversário da morte de Mansfeld
Prata 900‰ • 16,667 g • ⌀ 33 mm
KM# 539, J# 115, N# 32034
3 Mark - William II (Passing of Mansfeld - Iron pattern strike) 1915
Moedas › Ensaios: 100º aniversário da morte de Mansfeld
Ferro • 12,06 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 307893
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da › Silesia, Province of • Thaler
288 Pfennigs = 96 Gröschel = 72 Kreuzer = 36 Mariengroschen = 24 Groschen = 1 Thaler = ³⁄₁₇ Pistole • After 1857: 360 Pfennigs = 30 Silbergroschen = 1 Thaler
1 Kreuzer - Frederick William II 1787-1797
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,85 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Old/Mue 1# 18, Jaeg 9 Pr# 11, KM# 1047, Schr# 122, Schön DM# 82, N# 125209
1 Gröschel - Frederick William III 1797-1809
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • ⌀ 9 mm
AKS# 50, Old/Mue 2# 146, Jaeg 9 Pr# 10b, KM# 1059, C# 56, Schön DM# 84, N# 95679
1 Kreuzer - Frederick William III 1810
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 5,0 g • ⌀ 23,54 mm
Jaeg 9 Pr# 12, AKS# 1074, N# 458029
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da › South Prussia • First Zloty (1793-1807)
3 Grossus - Frederick William II (type 2 legend Ag) 1796
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 9,58 g • ⌀ 26 mm
Ig# PP.96.2.d, N# 128605
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