Itens do Reino da Prússia
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(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world.
Reino da Prússia:
- Breslau, Prussian bishopric of
- Eastern Prussia, Russian occupation of
- Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da
- Silesia, Province of
- South Prussia
- Württemberg-Oels, Duchy and Prussian rule of
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da › Breslau, Prussian bishopric of • Táler
½ Thaler - Joseph Christian (Octagonal Klippe) 1796
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
KM# 231, Friedensburg# 2790, N# 319378
1 Thaler - Philip Gotthard 1753-1777
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata
KM# 225, Dav GT II# 2053, N# 277288
1 Ducat - Philip Gotthard 1748-1753
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro 986‰ • 3,5 g
KM# 222, Fr# 530, Friedensburg# 2778, N# 365081
1 Ducat - Joseph Christian 1796
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro 986‰ • 3,5 g
KM# 232, Fr# 531, N# 277292
5 Ducats - Philip Gotthard 1748
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Ouro 986‰ • 17,5 g
KM# 223, Fr# 529, N# 277254
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da › Eastern Prussia, Russian occupation of • Thaler (1759-1762)
1 Thaler = 180 Groschen = 540 Schilling
1 Schilling - Elizabeth 1759-1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 62,5‰) • 0,53 g • ⌀ 15,1 mm
KM# 286, Bit# 785, Neum# 366, Diakov# 679, N# 120532
1 Groschen - Elizabeth 1759-1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 156‰) • 0,85 g • ⌀ 16 mm
KM# 287, C# 42, Schön DM# 36, Olding FR# 459, Schr# 1942, N# 120537
2 Groschen - Elizabeth 1759-1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 188‰) • 1,46 g • ⌀ 18 mm
KM# 288, C# 43, Schön DM# 37, Olding FR# 458, Schr# 1932, N# 63783
3 Groschen - Elizabeth 1759-1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 288‰) • 1,56 g • ⌀ 20 mm
KM# 289, C# 44a, Schön DM# 38, Olding FR# 456, Schr# 1915, N# 120538
⅙ Thaler - Elizabeth 1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 500‰ • 4,36 g • ⌀ 24 mm
C# 47b, N# 120536
6 Groschen - Elizabeth 1759-1762
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 2,83 g • ⌀ 23 mm
KM# B290, C# 45, Schön DM# 39, Olding FR# 454, Schr# 1882, N# 63782
⅓ Thaler - Elizabeth 1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 563‰ • 7,08 g • ⌀ 28 mm
C# 48, Bit# 806, N# 120535
18 Groschen - Elizabeth 1759-1761
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata 500‰ • 5,49 g • ⌀ 28 mm
C# 46, Bit# 675, Diakov# 628, Olding FR# 453, KM# C290, N# 120531
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da • Thaler
288 Pfennigs = 96 Gröschel = 72 Kreuzer = 36 Mariengroschen = 24 Groschen = 1 Thaler = ³⁄₁₇ Pistole • After 1857: 360 Pfennigs = 30 Silbergroschen = 1 Thaler
1 Pfennig - Frederick I 1703
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 125‰) • 0,3 g • ⌀ 13 mm
KM# 29, Schön DM# 3, Schr# 313, N# 127867
1 Pfennig - Frederick I 1703
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 125‰) • 0,3 g • ⌀ 13 mm
KM# 30, Schön DM# 3, Schr# 314-315, N# 127868
1 Pfennig - Frederick I 1705
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 62,5‰) • 0,59 g • ⌀ 12 mm
KM# 52, N# 310328
1 Pfennig - Frederick William I 1735-1736
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 0,5 g • ⌀ 13,5 mm
KM# 217, Schön DM# 81, Schr# 419-422, Neum# 25, N# 127804
1 Guter Pfennig - Frederick II 1741-1743
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 0,54 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Olding FR# 152, Kluge FrII# 204.2, KM# 227, Schr# 881, N# 89689
Denier - Frederick II 1746-1747
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 1,15 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Olding FR# 330, Kluge FrII# 317, KM# 927, Schön DM# 51, N# 55661
1 Pfennig - Frederick II 1751-1755
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,55 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Olding FR# 157, 176, KM# 262, Schön DM# 102, Neum# 245, Schr# 911-916, N# 34547
1 Pfennig - Frederick II 1768-1770
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 0,6 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Olding FR# 153, KM# 319, Schön DM# 136, Schr# 883-6, N# 127805
1 Pfennig - Frederick II 1771-1786
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 94‰) • 0,6 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Olding FR# 154, KM# 326, Schön DM# 149, Neum# 514, Schr# 887-903, N# 25250
1 Pfennig - Frederick William II 1787-1797
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 52‰) • 0,63 g • ⌀ 14,3 mm
KM# 350, Olding FR# 14, Schön DM# B158, Schr# 96-106, Neum# 9, N# 43811
1 Pfennig - Frederick William II 1788-1789
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 3,25 g • ⌀ 21 mm
KM# 353, Schön DM# A158, Olding FR# 15, Schr# 107-108, J# 1, N# 40408
1 Pfennig - Frederick William II 1790-1797
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,45 g • ⌀ 21 mm
KM# 353a, Schön DM# A158, Olding FR# 15, Schr# 109-116, J# 1, N# 98639
1 Pfennig - Frederick William II 1792-1796
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 0,20 g • ⌀ 11,8 mm
Old/Mue 1# 39; 43, Jaeg 9 Pr# 201, KM# 5, Schön DM# 149, Slg. Wilm# 1152, N# 294114
1 Pfennig - Frederick William II 1796-1797
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 111‰) • 0,26 g • ⌀ 9 mm
Old/Mue 1# 44, Jaeg 9 Pr# 202, KM# 12, N# 183124
1 Pfennig - Frederick William III 1799-1803
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 111‰) • 0,26 g • ⌀ 14,5 mm
AKS# 148, Old/Mue 2# 164, Jaeg 9 Pr# 202, KM# 17, Schön DM# 155, Slg. Wilm# 1156, N# 161323
1 Pfennig - Frederick William III 1799-1806
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 52‰) • 0,63 g • ⌀ 15 mm
AKS# 39, Old/Mue 2# 129, Jaeg 9 Pr# 2, KM# 373, Schr# 85, N# 42974
1 Pfennig - Frederick William Ⅲ 1799-1806
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,45 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Old/Mue 2# 132, Jaeg 9 Pr# 1, KM# 372, Schr# 101, N# 130382
1 Pfennig - Frederick William III (Gold Pattern) 1804
Moedas › Ensaios
Ouro 986‰ • 0,91 g
Schlum# 654.1, KM# PnG13, N# 271081
1 Pfennig - Frederick William III 1810-1816
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 1,62 g • ⌀ 19,09 mm
AKS# 40, Old/Mue 2# 133, KM# 390, Kahnt/Schön# 1, N# 68014
¼ Stuber - Frederick II 1753-1755
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,1 g • ⌀ 23 mm
KM# 55, N# 38407
½ Kreuzer - Frederick William II 1788-1797
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 3,8 g • ⌀ 22,6 mm
Old/Mue 1# 20, KM# 1053, Schön DM# 80, Neum# 31, Schr# 160-165, N# 139444
½ Kreuzer - Frederick William III 1806
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • ⌀ 21 mm
AKS# 51, Jaeg 9 Pr# 9, KM# 1062, N# 60085
½ Groschen - Frederick William III 1811
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 2,6 g • ⌀ 21 mm
AKS# 43, Jaeg 9 Pr# 19, KM# A393, Schr# 255, N# 85416
2 Pfennigs - Frederick I 1703
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 125‰) • 0,44 g • ⌀ 13 mm
KM# 31, N# 310322
2 Pfennig - Frederick I 1703
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 125‰) • 0,22 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Olding FR# 58, KM# 32, N# 436241
2 Pfennigs - Frederick I 1705-1706
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 125‰) • 0,68 g • ⌀ 13 mm
KM# 53, N# 310327
½ Kreuzer - Frederick William II (Gold pattern strike) 1788
Moedas › Ensaios
Ouro 900‰ • 5,59 g • ⌀ 21,7 mm
N# 313392
2 Pfennige - Frederick William III 1810-1816
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 3,24 g • ⌀ 21,8 mm
AKS# 38, Old/Mue 2# 131, KM# 391, Neum# 22, Schr# 247-249, N# 76653
1 Gröschel - Frederick II 1769
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 0,69 g
Olding FR# 326, Kluge FrII# 314.1, KM# 1014, N# 315443
1 Gröschel - Frederick II 1769-1770
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 0,61 g
Olding FR# 327, Kluge FrII# 314.2, KM# 1014a, N# 315444
1 Gröschel - Frederick II 1771-1786
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 0,49 g • ⌀ 14,5 mm
Olding FR# 328, KM# 1014b, N# 196982
1 Gröschel - Frederick William II 1787-1797
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • 0,45 g • ⌀ 15 mm
KM# 1050, C# 49, Schön DM# 81, N# 125286
3 Pfennigs - Frederick I 1703-1705
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 125‰) • 0,59 g • ⌀ 16 mm
KM# 33, Schön DM# 5, Schr# 290-300, N# 124582
3 Pfennigs - Frederick I 1703-1706
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão (prata 125‰) • 0,69 g • ⌀ 16 mm
KM# 34, Schön DM# 5, Schr# 301-305, N# 127871
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