Itens do Reino da Prússia
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(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world.
Reino da Prússia:
- Breslau, Prussian bishopric of
- Eastern Prussia, Russian occupation of
- Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da
- Silesia, Province of
- South Prussia
- Württemberg-Oels, Duchy and Prussian rule of
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da
Frederick III death memorial S.D. (1888)
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze • 4,29 g • ⌀ 23,10 mm
N# 60005
Frederick III death memorial 1888
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Prata 900‰ • 11,11 g • ⌀ 28 mm
N# 137108
Frederick III death memorial S.D. (1888)
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Latão banhado em prata • 22,35 g • ⌀ 39,3 mm
N# 331148
Frederick III death memorial S.D. (1888)
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Latão • 1,0 g • ⌀ 16,3 mm
N# 313234
Frederick III death memorial 1888
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Latão revestido de prata • ⌀ 39 mm
N# 305844
Frederick III death memorial 1888
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Cobre banhado em prata • ⌀ 28 mm
N# 389703
Frederick III death memorial S.D. (1888)
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Morte de Friedrich III. após 99 dias como imperador
Cobre banhado em prata • 3,26 g • ⌀ 22,6 mm
N# 221048
Frederick III death memorial S.D. (1888)
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Morte do Kaiser após 99 dias
Latão • 4,0 g • ⌀ 21,5 mm
N# 56769
Medal - Frederick III (Friedrichskron Potsdam) S.D. (1888)
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze • 4 g • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 381640
Medal - Frederick III (Death) 1888
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Friedrich III. Memorial
Prata 636‰ • 36 g • ⌀ 40,6 mm
Slg. Marienburg# 6617, N# 362125
Medal - Prussia (Academic Art Exhibition Berlin, 1888) 1888
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival: Exposição de Arte Académica Berlim 1888
Prata • 24,41 g • ⌀ 38 mm
Slg. Marienburg# 6845, N# 225654
Award medal - North-German trade exhibition (Königsberg) 1895
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios industriais ou agrícolas
Prata • 43,66 g • ⌀ 50,4 mm
KaiserAuss# 142, N# 433173
Prize medal for fisheries (Prussia) S.D. (1895-1915)
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios industriais ou agrícolas
Bronze • 62,74 g • ⌀ 51 mm
N# 160894
100th anniversary of Wilhelm I 1897
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Recordação do centésimo aniversário (1797-1897) do Imperador Wilhem I
Bronze • 16,5 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 354474
100th anniversary of the Royal Building Academy - Royal Institute of Technology (Berlin) 1899
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze • 178,03 g • ⌀ 72,9 mm
Heidemann# 785, N# 400149
Nursing exhibition (Berlin) 1899
Medalhas › Medalhas de premiação
Bronze • ⌀ 59,6 mm
Heidemann# 905, Storer MiN# 4836, Slg. Brettauer# 3685, N# 405467
60 years of Rudolf Meinecke working for the Prussian State 1899
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Bronze • 50,3 g • ⌀ 49,6 mm
Heidemann# 335, Sommer Wei# 65, N# 394325
200th anniversary of the Royal academy of sience (Berlin) 1900
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze • 173,04 g • 103 × 85 mm
Heidemann# 786, Slg. Wurzbach# 701, Datow# 34, Steguw EM# 315, N# 372961
200th anniversary of the Kingdom of Prussia - Wilghelm II 1901
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze • ⌀ 58,4 mm
Heidemann# 708, N# 397968
200th anniversary of the Kingdom of Prussia 1901
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Prata • 10,13 g • ⌀ 30,5 mm
Heidemann# 709, Slg. Marienburg# 7174, N# 411577
200th anniversary of Prussian Monarchy - Wilhelm II 1901
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Prata 950‰ • 17 g • ⌀ 33,54 mm
Heidemann# 711, Slg. Marienburg# 7183, N# 371860
200 years of the Kindom of Prussia - Wilhelm II 1901
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Prata • 26,42 g • ⌀ 38,5 mm
Heidemann# 712, Slg. Marienburg# 7182, N# 406507
International exhibition for fire protection and fire rescue (Berlin) 1901
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival
Bronze banhado em prata • 97,29 g • ⌀ 60 mm
Heidemann# 908, Slg. Brettauer# 3958, Degen# 257, N# 396947
125th anniversary of Queen Luise S.D. (1901)
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Bronze banhado em prata • ⌀ 60 mm
Heidemann# 691, Layh# 117, Slg. Mertens# 441, Salaschek# 1093, N# 399281
Death of Victoria "Empress Friedrich" 1901
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Bronze • ⌀ 34,5 mm
Heidemann# 701, Slg. Marienburg# 10676 var., N# 400269
Replica of 1 Thaler (Frederick I.) S.D. (1901)
Medalhas › Réplicas: SVVM CVIQVE 1707
Bronze • 14 g • ⌀ 40 mm
N# 318690
Award medal of the Gordon-Bennett-Race - Wilhelm II 1904
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios desportivos: Medalha de prémio da Corrida Gordon-Bennett do Automóvel Clube DAC de Homburg
Prata 990‰ • 17,08 g • ⌀ 33,2 mm
Heidemann# 716, Slg. Wurzbach# 9694, N# 391244
Marriage of Crownprince Wilhelm and Cecilie Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1905
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze banhado em metal dourado • ⌀ 33,5 mm
Heidemann# 753, N# 397680
Marriage of Crownprince Wilhelm and Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg 1905
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Bronze • 78,9 g • ⌀ 56,2 mm
Heidemann# 754, Slg. Marienburg# 7432, N# 395195
Silver wedding of Wilhelm II and Auguste Victoria 1906
Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato › Medalhas de casamento
Bronze • ⌀ 50 mm
Heidemann# 722, Lange# 677, N# 370443
Silver Wedding of Wilhelm II and Auguste Victoria 1906
Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato › Medalhas de casamento
Bronze banhado em prata • 160,9 g • ⌀ 72,6 mm
Heidemann# 723, N# 398685
Marriage of Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia and Duchess Sophie Charlotte of Oldenburg 1906
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze • 60,35 g • ⌀ 50,5 mm
Heidemann# 759, N# 396064
German army, navy and colonial exhibition in Berlin - Crownprince Wilhelm 1907
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival
Bronze banhado em prata • 92,67 g • ⌀ 60 mm
Heidemann# 756, N# 382823
German army, navy and colonial exhibition in Berlin - Crownprince Wilhelm 1907
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de exposição, feira ou festival
Bronze • 93,71 g • ⌀ 60 mm
Heidemann# 757, N# 381931
Medal - Wilhelm II - Imperial war exercise of 1909 1909
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Exercício de guerra imperial com as tropas conjuntas da Prússia, Baden, Württemberg e Baviera
Alumínio • 8,73 g • ⌀ 40,4 mm
KR Med 3# 309, Zeitz# 752, N# 432765
Medal - Wilhelm II - Imperial war exercise of 1909 1909
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas: Exercício de guerra imperial com as tropas conjuntas da Prússia, Baden, Württemberg e Baviera
Bronze • 24,46 g • ⌀ 39,2 mm
KR Med 3# 311, Zeitz# 750, N# 432768
100th anniversary of the death of Queen Luise 1910
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Bronze • ⌀ 33 mm
Heidemann# 695, Slg. Marienburg# 10663, N# 397920
100th anniversary of the death of Queen Luise 1910
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Prata • 51 × 39 mm
Heidemann# 696, N# 371357
100th anniversary of the university of Breslau / Wroclaw 1911
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Bronze • 230,5 g • ⌀ 92 mm
Heidemann# 806, Slg. Marienburg# 10519, Serfas Hab# 320, Dziallas# 9, Jasc/Maerc# 2356, Sackwerda I# 11, N# 404496
Medal - 200th anniversary of King Friedrich II of Prussia 1912
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Bronze • ⌀ 79,5 mm
N# 430767
Award medal Teaching institute of the Royal Museum of Decorative Arts (Berlin) 1912
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios culturais
Bronze • 133,29 g • ⌀ 74 mm
Heidemann# 927, N# 390711
25th anniversary of Reign of King Wilhelm II 1913
Medalhas › Medalhas comemorativas
Prata • 13,05 g • ⌀ 28,6 mm
Heidemann# 742, Layh# 361, N# 390707
25th anniversary of the reign of Wilhelm II 1913
Medalhas comemorativas › Medalhas de personalidade ou retrato
Bronze • 87,88 g • ⌀ 60,8 mm
Heidemann# 740, N# 371695
Award medal - For 30 years of exellent female house servants services - Auguste Victoria S.D. (1914)
Medalhas › Medalhas de premiação
Bronze
Heidemann# 751, N# 411900
Award medal of the Teaching facility of the Royal Arts and Crafts Museum 1914
Medalhas de premiação › Prêmios culturais
Zinco • 82,7 g • ⌀ 72,5 mm
Heidemann# 928, N# 394839
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da › Silesia, Province of • Thaler
288 Pfennigs = 96 Gröschel = 72 Kreuzer = 36 Mariengroschen = 24 Groschen = 1 Thaler = ³⁄₁₇ Pistole • After 1857: 360 Pfennigs = 30 Silbergroschen = 1 Thaler
1 Gröschel - Frederick William III 1797-1809
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Bilhão • ⌀ 9 mm
AKS# 50, Old/Mue 2# 146, Jaeg 9 Pr# 10b, KM# 1059, C# 56, Schön DM# 84, N# 95679
1 Kreuzer - Frederick William II 1787-1797
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Prata • 0,85 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Old/Mue 1# 18, Jaeg 9 Pr# 11, KM# 1047, Schr# 122, Schön DM# 82, N# 125209
1 Kreuzer - Frederick William III 1810
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 5,0 g • ⌀ 23,54 mm
Jaeg 9 Pr# 12, AKS# 1074, N# 458029
Alemanha › Estados Germânicos › Prússia, Reino da › South Prussia • First Zloty (1793-1807)
1 Solidus - Frederick William II 1796-1797
Moedas › Moedas circulantes comuns
Cobre • 1,3 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Gum# 2445, C# 1, N# 30332
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